What is nard in the bible?

Nard, also known as spikenard, is a fragrant plant mentioned in the Bible. It is derived from the root of the Nardostachys jatamansi plant, which is found in the Himalayas of India and Nepal. The plant has long been valued for its pleasant aroma and was commonly used in ancient times for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.

In the Bible, nard is mentioned in the New Testament in several instances:

  1. Anointing of Jesus: One of the most famous references to nard occurs in the Gospel of Mark (14:3-9) and the Gospel of John (12:1-8). A woman identified as Mary of Bethany anoints Jesus with an expensive perfume made of pure nard. She poured the perfume over Jesus' feet and then wiped them with her hair. Judas Iscariot, one of Jesus' disciples, objected to the perceived waste of the costly perfume, but Jesus commended Mary's actions, stating that she had prepared him for his burial.

  2. The Song of Solomon: In this poetic book, nard is referenced metaphorically. The lover describes the fragrance of his beloved as the aroma of nard, recognizing her attractiveness and desirability.

  3. Psalms: Nard finds mention in several psalms, including Psalm 45:8, where it is associated with joy and gladness. In the context of wedding celebrations, aromatic nard oil is seen as a symbol of happiness and festivity.

Nard is often noted for its luxurious and costly nature, as it was prized for its scent and therapeutic properties. It had significant value in ancient times and was reserved for special occasions or high-ranking individuals.